Azithromycin Drug Info

Azithromycin Info

Generic Name: Azithromycin Injection (az-ith-roe-MYE-sin)
Brand Name: Zithromax

Azithromycin is used for:

Treating infections caused by certain bacteria. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.

Azithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic. It slows the growth of, or sometimes kills, sensitive bacteria by reducing the production of important proteins needed by the bacteria to survive.

Do NOT use Azithromycin if:

you are allergic to any ingredient in Azithromycin or to other macrolide antibiotics (eg, erythromycin)

you are taking pimozide

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.

Before using Azithromycin :

Some medical conditions may interact with Azithromycin . Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:

if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding.

if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement.

if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances.

if you have liver or kidney problems or abnormal heart rhythms

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Azithromycin . Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:

Nelfinavir because it may increase the risk of Azithromycin 's side effects

Rifampin because it may decrease Azithromycin 's effectiveness

Anticoagulants (eg, warfarin), digoxin, disopyramide, pimozide, or rifampin because the risk of their side effects may be increased by Azithromycin

Theophylline because blood levels may temporarily decrease after stopping Azithromycin

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Azithromycin may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

How to use Azithromycin :

Use Azithromycin as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

Azithromycin is usually given as an injection at your doctor's office, hospital, or clinic. If you will be using Azithromycin at home, a health care provider will teach you how to use it. Be sure you understand how to use Azithromycin . Follow the procedures you are taught when you use a dose. Contact your health care provider if you have any questions.

Do not use Azithromycin if it contains particles, is cloudy or discolored, or if the vial is cracked or damaged.

Keep this product, as well as syringes and needles, out of the reach of children and pets. Do not reuse needles, syringes, or other materials. Ask your health care provider how to dispose of these materials after use. Follow all local rules for disposal.

To clear up your infection completely, use Azithromycin for the full course of treatment. Keep using it even if you feel better in a few days.

If you miss a dose of Azithromycin , use it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not use 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Azithromycin .

Important safety information:

Azithromycin may cause drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision, or lightheadedness. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use this medicine with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

Azithromycin may cause you to become sunburned more easily. Avoid the sun, sunlamps, or tanning booths until you know how you react to Azithromycin . Use a sunscreen or wear protective clothing if you must be outside for more than a short time.

Contact your doctor right away if stomach pain or cramps, severe diarrhea, or bloody stools occur. Do not treat diarrhea without first checking with your doctor.

Long-term or repeated use of Azithromycin may cause a second infection. Tell your doctor if signs of a second infection occur. Your medicine may need to be changed to treat this.

Be sure to use Azithromycin for the full course of treatment. If you do not, the medicine may not clear up your infection completely. The bacteria could also become less sensitive to this or other medicines. This could make the infection harder to treat in the future.

Azithromycin only works against bacteria; it does not treat viral infections (eg, the common cold).

Azithromycin should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN younger than 16 years old; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.

PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Azithromycin while you are pregnant. It is not known if Azithromycin is found in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while you use Azithromycin , check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby.

Possible side effects of Azithromycin :

All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:

Diarrhea; headache; loose stools; nausea; stomach pain; vomiting.

Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); bloody stools; chest pain; dark red raised areas of the skin; hearing loss; pounding in the chest; ringing in the ears; severe diarrhea; stomach cramps/pain; yellowing of the skin or eyes.

This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions or need medical advice about side effects, contact your doctor or health care provider. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 (1-800-332-1088) or at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch.

If OVERDOSE is suspected:

Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center (http://www.aapcc.org/findyour.htm), or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include diarrhea; nausea; upset stomach; vomiting.
Proper storage of Azithromycin :

Azithromycin is usually handled and stored by a health care provider. If you are using Azithromycin at home, store Azithromycin as directed by your pharmacist or health care provider. Keep Azithromycin out of the reach of children and away from pets.

General information:

If you have any questions about Azithromycin , please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

Azithromycin is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people. Do not use Azithromycin for other health conditions.

If your symptoms do not improve within a few days or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Azithromycin . If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

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